Friday, May 10, 2013

For Exploited Workers Everywhere, All Roads Lead to Bangladesh

Over the past several days I've come across several articles, such as "All talk about job creation" by columnist Boo Chanco that discuss programs and incentives to attract more foreign investments to third world countries like the Philippines (where, as an American expatriate, I happen to reside) and how bringing in such capital and employment opportunities will improve the economy of these nations.

One matter of concern that all these commentaries mention is the cost of doing business  including labor expenses in these locales, and how supposedly inflexible minimum wage policies for example can discourage foreign companies that are seeking to expand their international horizons from setting up shop in places that have this kind of  worker protection law. The Philippines is one such country. 

One proposed solution is to create special economic zones here for foreign companies that would be exempt from these salary restrictions, the logic being that a  minimum wage reduces the number of people that a foreign prospective employer is willing to hire, thus leaving many unemployed Filipinos out in the cold who would otherwise be in the labor force. And furthermore, according to this line of reasoning, isn't it better for the unemployed seeking jobs to work for less than minimum wage than for them to have no income at all?  However this proposal places the outcome of bidding down labor costs on the backs of the working people who even when paid minimum wagewhich itself is a pittancecan barely afford the basics. And under such a plan, nowhere have I seen a suggestion for the government to subsidize the difference between the substandard pay of the "special zone" employer and the minimum wage in that locale. Yet the government has no problem  about offering revenue-draining tax holidays to foreign companies to open plants here, but it can't offer a measly subsidy to their workers too? 

Moreover, is labor cost the real or even a major reason that more companies from abroad are discouraged from opening their doors or staying in the countries like the Philippines?  Actually, there are more onerous factors that drive up the cost of doing business in this country  such as expensive electricity, poor infrastructure, and corruption.  Yet if the Philippines managed to overcome all these problems, and as a result workers were to become more efficient and to expect higher wages, international businesses here would likely do what they always do when faced with having to pay their workers more: Pick up their operations and chase the lowest wages possible across the globe in a race to the bottom . American workers experienced this phenomenon with the textile industry. Years ago, apparel and linen manufacturers were originally located  mainly in New England  but then relocated to the Deep South, then to Mexico, and finally, along with major American and European retailers, outsourced their labor needs to contractors and subcontractors in Asia, including the Philippinesand Bangladesh   

The garment business in Bangladesh and the recent collapse of a shoddily built factory there that killed hundreds of employees are a logical outcome of this practice. They are a stark reminder of what happens when labor costs are slashed and worker safety standards are ignored with impunity. According to a CNN report, government officials themselves including members of parliament there often own such businesses and as such have no interest in enforcing regulations intended to protect the health and safety of employees or pay them decent salaries. The wage of  a garment worker in Bangladesh is $38.00 per month. If the Philippines were to become a major manufacturing  hub bolstered by companies from abroad, will this country which already has labor law enforcement issues turn into another Bangladesh for its factory workers?

And finally, I would like to add a word about the current plight of American workers, who have seen jobs, wages, rights and working conditions spiral downward since the Reagan era (which I personally witnessed and experienced prior my retirement), and especially since the Great Recession.  The latest assault  by the Republicans who have been mainly responsible for this decades-long attack is an attempt to end required overtime pay for employees  who labor beyond an  8-hour day or a 40-hour week and require them to take "comp time" instead. The joker in the deck is that it will be the employer, not the worker who decides if and when such time off will be scheduledif ever.

In short workers who have to put off with inequitable pay, unsafe working conditions leading to death and injury, and deprivation of their labor and human rights when there's less excuse than ever in this supposed modern, progressive era for these conditions to exist in the first place are really no better off than their counterparts of the past who toiled under similar circumstances in less enlightened times. For these people the only thing that's changed after all this time is the calendar.     

4 comments:

Alan said...

Rick,

The older I get, the more cynical I become of the praise of work and the yammering of politicians for "jobs" and the use of manipulative abstractions like "working people."

I don't wanna work. Never did. That's why I became a prof.

The 1% enjoy their jobs and profit immensely (add another 1% that gets rich reporting on their antics). For the rest of us, crumbs and slogans...and the farther down the org chart you go, the fewer crumbs and the more slogans.

At least I got a bonus and stock options in return for all the unpaid overtime. I really feel for the people who get shit.

Secular Guy said...

Alan,

Thanks for your response. Even though I held mostly middle class white collar jobs, they were under "at will" labor laws. And of course, under those conditions management held the upper hand.

So to me, "working people" is more than an abstraction, and even though I've been retired for almost 8 years, I still identify and sympathize with that class.

About overtime, another example of Republicans' hostility to workers is their attack on OT in California during the 1990's and by which I was directly affected: The change in the time and a half pay requirement from the 9th hour in the work day to the 41st hour in the work week. Fortunately, when the Demos regained power, the law was changed back to the 9th hour. Now as mentioned in my post, the rethugs want to abolish overtime pay altogether nationwide thus and undoing a labor law that's been in place since 1938. And it won't stop there.

northierthanthou said...

It seems to me this is a function of the way that globalism has developed. In short, it is largely an economic force with government regulation lagging way behind. the end result is a race to the bottom.

Secular Guy said...

northierthanthou,

Thanks for your comments. You made a good point. It makes me think of NAFTA and the pending Pacific trade agreement. The question is: will government regulation ever catch up? Probably not, as long as the 1% has its way.